Renting a tree spade is a practical way to transplant trees without investing in expensive equipment. Whether you’re a landscaper, contractor, or homeowner tackling a large yard project, here’s a detailed guide on how to rent a tree spade and use it effectively.

What Is a Tree Spade?

A tree spade is a specialized piece of equipment designed to dig up and transplant trees with minimal root damage. It uses hydraulic blades to form a cone-shaped root ball, lifting the tree safely from the ground. Tree spades are often mounted on skid steers, trucks, or trailers.

Step 1: Determine Your Needs

Before renting, identify:

  • Tree size – Measure the trunk diameter (caliper) at about 6 inches above the ground. This determines the spade size you’ll need.

  • Root ball size – Larger trees require larger spades (commonly 24”, 36”, 48”, 60”, or larger).

  • Soil conditions – Rocky or compacted soil may require heavier-duty equipment.

  • Transport requirements – Will you move the tree on-site or to another property?

Most rental companies categorize spades by blade diameter, so match the spade size to your tree’s trunk diameter.

Step 2: Find Rental Providers

Look for equipment rental businesses that carry tree spades. Options include:

  • Local construction equipment rental companies

  • Landscape supply businesses

  • Specialized arborist equipment providers

Large national rental chains such as United Rentals and Sunbelt Rentals may carry skid steer attachments, though tree spades are sometimes only available through specialty suppliers.

Search online for “tree spade rental near me” or check local listings. Call ahead to confirm availability, as tree spades are less common than other attachments.

Step 3: Verify Equipment Compatibility

Many tree spades are skid steer attachments. If you already own or plan to rent a skid steer, confirm:

  • Hydraulic flow requirements

  • Mounting plate compatibility

  • Weight capacity

If you don’t have a skid steer, some companies rent truck-mounted tree spades with operators included. This is common for larger trees and may be required for trees over 4 inches in trunk diameter.

Step 4: Understand Rental Costs

Rental prices vary depending on size, duration, and location. Typical ranges:

  • Small attachment (24”–36”): $200–$500 per day

  • Medium (48”–60”): $500–$1,000 per day

  • Truck-mounted with operator: $1,000+ per day

You may also need to budget for:

  • Delivery fees

  • Damage deposit

  • Insurance coverage

Ask about hourly, daily, or weekly rates to determine the most cost-effective option.

Step 5: Review Rental Requirements

Most rental companies require:

  • Valid driver’s license

  • Credit card deposit

  • Proof of insurance (for larger equipment)

If renting from a specialty dealer such as Vermeer Corporation (which manufactures tree spades), they may offer dealer referrals rather than direct rentals.

Step 6: Inspect the Equipment

Before accepting the rental:

  • Check hydraulic hoses for leaks

  • Inspect blades for cracks or excessive wear

  • Test controls

  • Confirm safety guards are in place

Take photos of the equipment to document pre-existing damage.

Step 7: Operate Safely

When using a tree spade:

  1. Mark utilities before digging (call local utility locating services).

  2. Water the tree the day before transplanting.

  3. Position the spade evenly around the tree.

  4. Engage blades slowly and evenly.

  5. Lift steadily to avoid root ball breakage.

Always wear protective gear and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.

Step 8: Prepare the New Planting Site

Dig the receiving hole in advance if possible. The hole should match the root ball size. After transplanting:

  • Backfill with original soil

  • Water thoroughly

  • Stake if necessary

  • Monitor for transplant shock

Step 9: Return the Equipment Properly

Clean soil from blades before returning. Refuel if required. Return the equipment on time to avoid extra fees.

Final Tips

If you’re moving a large or valuable tree, hiring a professional arborist may be safer and more cost-effective than renting equipment yourself. However, for smaller trees and experienced operators, renting a tree spade can save significant labor and time.

With proper planning, the right equipment, and careful handling, you can successfully rent and use a tree spade for your landscaping project.